What diseases can women get from cats? - briefly
Women can contract diseases like toxoplasmosis, cat scratch disease, and ringworm from cats, particularly through direct contact or exposure to contaminated litter or fur.
What diseases can women get from cats? - in detail
Women can contract several diseases from cats, primarily through direct contact, scratches, bites, or exposure to their feces. One of the most well-known conditions is cat scratch disease (CSD), caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae. This infection typically occurs when a cat scratches or bites a person, introducing the bacteria into the wound. Symptoms may include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. Another significant concern is toxoplasmosis, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. This disease is often transmitted through contact with cat feces, particularly when cleaning litter boxes. While many people experience mild or no symptoms, toxoplasmosis can pose serious risks to pregnant women, potentially leading to congenital disabilities or miscarriage. Additionally, women can contract ringworm, a fungal infection that spreads through direct contact with an infected cat’s skin or fur. This condition causes itchy, circular rashes on the skin. Cats can also transmit gastrointestinal parasites like Toxocara cati, which can lead to visceral larva migrans if eggs are accidentally ingested. Furthermore, certain bacterial infections, such as salmonellosis or campylobacteriosis, can be transmitted through contact with contaminated cat feces or surfaces. To minimize risks, it is essential to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly after handling cats or cleaning litter boxes, and ensuring pets receive regular veterinary care. Pregnant women should avoid cleaning litter boxes altogether to prevent exposure to Toxoplasma gondii.