What diseases can a domestic cat get? - briefly
Domestic cats can suffer from various illnesses, including feline leukemia, upper respiratory infections, kidney disease, diabetes, and parasitic infestations like fleas or worms.
What diseases can a domestic cat get? - in detail
Domestic cats are susceptible to a wide range of diseases, which can be broadly categorized into infectious, non-infectious, and hereditary conditions. Infectious diseases include viral infections such as feline panleukopenia, feline herpesvirus, and feline calicivirus, all of which can cause severe respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) are retroviruses that weaken the immune system, making cats more prone to secondary infections and certain cancers. Bacterial infections like feline chlamydiosis and bartonellosis, also known as cat scratch disease, can affect the eyes, respiratory system, and overall health. Fungal infections, such as ringworm, are highly contagious and can spread to humans. Parasitic diseases are another concern, with internal parasites like roundworms, tapeworms, and heartworms affecting the digestive system and cardiovascular health. External parasites, including fleas, ticks, and ear mites, can cause skin irritation, infections, and transmit other diseases. Non-infectious diseases in cats often include chronic conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, and kidney disease, which are more common in older cats. Obesity is a significant risk factor for these conditions and can lead to joint problems and reduced quality of life. Dental diseases, such as periodontal disease and tooth resorption, are prevalent and can cause pain, difficulty eating, and systemic infections if untreated. Cats can also suffer from allergies, which may manifest as skin irritation, itching, or respiratory issues. Hereditary and congenital conditions, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (a heart disease), polycystic kidney disease, and certain types of cancer, are influenced by genetics and breed predispositions. Additionally, cats can develop behavioral issues like stress-related disorders, which may lead to overgrooming, aggression, or inappropriate elimination. Early detection and regular veterinary care are crucial for managing these diseases and ensuring the well-being of domestic cats. Vaccination, parasite control, a balanced diet, and a safe environment are essential preventive measures to reduce the risk of illness.