What disease do cats get from fleas? - briefly
Fleas are known to transmit several diseases to cats, with one of the most significant being Bartonellosis (also known as cat scratch disease). Additionally, fleas can carry tapeworms, which can infest cats and lead to various health issues if left untreated.
What disease do cats get from fleas? - in detail
Cats can contract several diseases from fleas, which are common ectoparasites that can significantly impact their health and wellbeing. Fleas are not only a nuisance but also vectors for various pathogens that can cause illness in cats.
One of the most notable diseases that cats can get from fleas is Bartonella henselae, commonly known as cat-scratch disease. This bacterial infection is transmitted to cats through the bite of an infected flea. Symptoms in cats may include fever, lethargy, and enlarged lymph nodes. While cats can recover without treatment, the infection can be passed on to humans through a scratch or bite from an infected cat, leading to cat-scratch disease in humans.
Another significant health issue related to fleas is tapeworm infestation. Flea larvae can ingest tapeworm eggs while feeding on contaminated debris, and when these infected fleas are ingested by cats during grooming, the tapeworms can develop within the cat's intestines. Symptoms of a tapeworm infestation include weight loss, vomiting, and visible segments of the worm in feces or around the anus.
Flea allergy dermatitis is another common problem that cats face due to fleas. This condition occurs when a cat develops an allergic reaction to flea saliva. Even a single flea bite can trigger intense itching, leading to excessive scratching and hair loss. The constant irritation can result in skin lesions and secondary infections if left untreated.
Lastly, fleas are known carriers of the bacterium Rickettsia felis, which causes flea-borne spotted fever. This disease is less common but can be severe, with symptoms including high fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and enlarged lymph nodes. In severe cases, it can lead to anemia and even death if not treated promptly.
To prevent these diseases, it is crucial for cat owners to implement a comprehensive flea control program, which includes regular use of flea prevention products, thorough grooming, and maintaining a clean environment. Early detection and treatment are also essential for managing any symptoms that may arise due to flea-borne diseases.