What did cats do during the Crimean War? - briefly
During the Crimean War, cats were primarily kept on ships and in camps to control rodent populations, ensuring food supplies remained intact and reducing the spread of disease.
What did cats do during the Crimean War? - in detail
During the Crimean War (1853–1856), cats were present in various capacities, primarily in military camps, hospitals, and aboard ships. Their roles were practical and often tied to the harsh conditions of wartime. In camps and field hospitals, cats were valued for their ability to control rodent populations. Rats and mice were a significant problem, as they spread disease, contaminated food supplies, and damaged equipment. Cats naturally hunted these pests, helping to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of illnesses such as typhus and dysentery, which were common in the unsanitary conditions of war. On ships, cats served a similar purpose, protecting stored provisions from rodents during long voyages. Beyond their practical utility, cats also provided companionship to soldiers and sailors, offering a small measure of comfort and morale boost amidst the hardships of war. Their presence was sometimes noted in letters and diaries of the time, reflecting their importance in daily life. While cats were not formally trained or employed by military forces, their contributions to maintaining health and morale were nonetheless significant during the Crimean War.