What did ancient Egyptians call a cat and a snake? - briefly
Ancient Egyptians referred to cats as "Mau," which is where the modern scientific name for domestic cats, Felis catus, originates. Snakes were known by various names, with one of the most common being "Uraeus," often associated with royalty and protection.
What did ancient Egyptians call a cat and a snake? - in detail
The ancient Egyptians held cats and snakes in high regard, reflecting their unique cultural beliefs and practices. Cats were revered due to their perceived connection with the goddess Bastet, who was often depicted with the head of a cat. Therefore, they referred to cats as "miu" or "mau," which are believed to be onomatopoeic words derived from the sound cats make. This term is also thought to have evolved into the modern English word "meow."
Snakes, particularly cobras, were associated with royalty and protection in ancient Egyptian culture. They were often depicted as symbols of power and were believed to be guardians against evil. The ancient Egyptians called snakes "hai" or "ha," which can be translated as "the one who attacks." This term highlights the ancient Egyptians' respect for the snake's potent venom and their belief in its protective qualities.
The significance of these animals in ancient Egyptian culture is further underscored by their frequent appearances in art, mythology, and religious practices. Cats were often mummified and buried alongside their owners as a symbol of devotion to Bastet, while snakes were commonly found in royal regalia and protective amulets.