What declension case is a cat? - briefly
In Russian grammar, the word "кот" (cat) belongs to the second declension case.
What declension case is a cat? - in detail
In many languages, including Russian and other Slavic languages, nouns change their form depending on their role in the sentence. This process is known as declension. When it comes to the word "cat" (кошка), its declension case depends on how it is used within a sentence.
In the nominative case, which is typically used for the subject of the sentence, the word for cat remains unchanged. For example:
- The cat is sleeping. (Кошка спит.)
In the genitive case, often used to indicate possession or origin, the ending changes to -и. For instance:
- This is the cat's toy. (Это игрушка кошки.)
The dative case, which indicates the recipient of an action, adds the ending -е. An example would be:
- I gave the cat a toy. (Я дал кошке игрушку.)
In the accusative case, used for the direct object of the sentence, the word remains unchanged, just like in the nominative case. For example:
- I saw the cat. (Я увидел кошку.)
The instrumental case is employed to indicate the means or instrument through which an action is performed. In this case, the ending changes to -ой. An example could be:
- The cat chased the mouse with its tail. (Кошка гнала мышь хвостом.)
Finally, in the prepositional case, used after certain prepositions, the word for cat takes on the ending -е. For instance:
- The cat is under the table. (Кошка под столом.)
In summary, the declension of the word "cat" varies according to its role within the sentence, adhering to specific endings and rules that govern the Russian language.