What continent is the birthplace of the cat? - briefly
The domestic cat is believed to have originated from the African continent, specifically from the wildcat species Felis silvestris lybica.
What continent is the birthplace of the cat? - in detail
The domestic cat, scientifically known as Felis catus, traces its origins to the continent of Africa. The earliest evidence of feline domestication points to the Near East, but the wild ancestors of modern cats, particularly the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), are native to Africa. Archaeological and genetic studies indicate that these wildcats were first domesticated around 9,000 to 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent, a region that spans parts of modern-day Egypt, the Levant, and Mesopotamia. However, the African wildcat itself evolved and thrived in the diverse ecosystems of the African continent long before human intervention. These wildcats were attracted to early human settlements due to the presence of rodents, which were drawn to stored grains. Over time, a mutually beneficial relationship developed between humans and these wildcats, leading to their domestication. The adaptability, hunting skills, and relatively docile nature of the African wildcat made it an ideal candidate for domestication. From Africa, domesticated cats spread across the globe, accompanying humans on their migrations and trade routes. Today, the African wildcat remains a close genetic relative of the domestic cat, underscoring Africa's central role in the evolutionary history of one of the world's most beloved companion animals.