What causes mange in cats? - briefly
Mange in cats is primarily caused by microscopic mites, such as Notoedres cati or Demodex species, which infest the skin and trigger irritation and inflammation.
What causes mange in cats? - in detail
Mange in cats is primarily caused by microscopic mites that infest the skin, leading to intense itching, hair loss, and skin irritation. The most common types of mites responsible for mange include Notoedres cati, which causes notoedric mange (also known as feline scabies), and Demodex cati, which leads to demodectic mange. Notoedres cati burrows into the skin, creating tunnels where it lays eggs, resulting in severe inflammation and discomfort. Demodex cati, on the other hand, resides in hair follicles and sebaceous glands, often causing localized or generalized skin issues depending on the cat’s immune system. Another mite, Cheyletiella blakei, can cause cheyletiellosis, often referred to as "walking dandruff," due to the visible movement of mites on the skin’s surface. These mites are highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with an infected animal or contaminated environments. Factors such as weakened immunity, stress, poor nutrition, or pre-existing skin conditions can increase a cat’s susceptibility to mange. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications, as untreated mange can lead to secondary bacterial infections, severe skin damage, and systemic health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining good hygiene can help reduce the risk of mange in cats.