What causes dropsy in cats? - briefly
Dropsy in cats, also known as ascites, is primarily caused by underlying conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, kidney dysfunction, or severe infections leading to fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
What causes dropsy in cats? - in detail
Dropsy in cats, medically referred to as ascites, is the abnormal accumulation of fluid within the abdominal cavity. This condition is not a disease itself but rather a symptom of underlying health issues. One of the primary causes is heart failure, where the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently leads to fluid buildup in the abdomen. Liver disease, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis, is another significant contributor, as the liver’s impaired function disrupts the production of proteins like albumin, which are essential for maintaining fluid balance in the body. Kidney disease can also lead to dropsy, as the kidneys fail to filter waste and excess fluids properly, causing fluid retention. Infections, particularly those affecting the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity), such as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), can trigger inflammation and fluid accumulation. Tumors or cancers in the abdominal region may obstruct normal fluid drainage or cause leakage from blood vessels, leading to ascites. Hypoproteinemia, a condition characterized by low levels of protein in the blood, often due to malnutrition or chronic illness, can result in fluid leakage into the abdominal cavity. Trauma or injury to internal organs may also cause bleeding or fluid seepage, contributing to dropsy. Additionally, certain parasitic infections, like those caused by heartworms, can impair circulation and lead to fluid accumulation. Identifying the root cause of dropsy in cats requires a thorough veterinary examination, including diagnostic tests such as blood work, ultrasounds, and fluid analysis, to determine the appropriate treatment and address the underlying condition effectively.