What cats are you more allergic to? - briefly
Allergies to cats are typically triggered by the protein Fel d 1, found in their saliva, skin, and fur, with no specific breed being entirely hypoallergenic, though some, like Siberian or Balinese cats, may produce less of this allergen.
What cats are you more allergic to? - in detail
Cat allergies are primarily triggered by a protein called Fel d 1, which is found in a cat’s saliva, skin, and urine. When cats groom themselves, this protein is transferred to their fur and can become airborne, leading to allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. While all cats produce Fel d 1, the amount varies significantly between breeds, genders, and individual cats, influencing the severity of allergic reactions. Generally, male cats produce more Fel d 1 than females, and intact males produce more than neutered ones. Certain breeds, such as the Siberian, Balinese, and Russian Blue, are often considered hypoallergenic because they naturally produce lower levels of this protein. However, it’s important to note that no cat breed is entirely allergen-free, and individual sensitivities can vary widely. Factors such as the cat’s age, grooming habits, and the environment also play a role in allergen levels. Regular cleaning, air filtration, and grooming can help reduce allergens in the home, but for those with severe allergies, consulting an allergist before bringing a cat into the household is highly recommended.