What can't be given to cats? - briefly
Cats should not be given chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, or raw fish. These foods can cause serious health issues in cats, including poisoning and digestive problems.
What can't be given to cats? - in detail
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their diet should primarily consist of meat. However, there are several foods and substances that can be harmful or even toxic to cats. It is crucial for cat owners to be aware of these items to ensure their pets' health and safety.
Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to cats. Even small amounts can cause restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and in severe cases, death.
Grapes and raisins are also highly dangerous for cats. The exact substance that causes the toxicity is unknown, but these fruits can lead to kidney failure. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy.
Onions and garlic contain thiosulfates, which are toxic to cats. These substances can damage red blood cells, leading to anemia. While small amounts may not cause immediate symptoms, long-term exposure can be harmful.
Raw fish, particularly tuna and salmon, should be avoided. High levels of mercury in these fish can lead to mercury poisoning, which affects the brain, kidneys, and other organs. Additionally, raw fish can contain bacteria that cause food poisoning.
Dairy products are not recommended for cats because many cats are lactose intolerant. Consuming dairy products can result in stomach upset, diarrhea, and vomiting.
Macadamia nuts are toxic to cats. The exact substance causing the toxicity is unknown, but consumption can lead to weakness, depression, vomiting, ataxia (loss of balance), and increased body temperature.
Bones from fish or poultry should never be given to cats. These bones are brittle and can splinter, causing choking hazards or internal damage if swallowed.
Caffeine is highly toxic to cats. It affects the central nervous system and cardiac muscles, leading to restlessness, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, muscle tremors, and in severe cases, death.
Alcohol is also extremely dangerous for cats. Even small amounts can cause serious health issues, including vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, coma, and even death.
Avocado contains persin, a toxin that can be harmful to cats. While the effects are less severe compared to other toxic foods, it is best to avoid feeding avocado to cats.
Lastly, human medications should never be given to cats without veterinary approval. Many human drugs are toxic to pets and can cause serious health problems or even death. Common dangerous medications include ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and certain antidepressants.
In conclusion, cat owners must be vigilant about the foods and substances they allow their cats to consume. By avoiding these harmful items, pet owners can help ensure the long-term health and well-being of their feline companions.