What can you give cats? - briefly
Cats can be given high-quality cat food that provides balanced nutrition and is appropriate for their life stage and health status. Additionally, fresh water should always be available.
What can you give cats? - in detail
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their diet should primarily consist of meat. However, it's essential to ensure that any food given to cats is safe and appropriate for their unique nutritional needs. Here's a detailed overview of what you can give cats:
Meat: Cats require a high protein diet, ideally from animal sources. High-quality cat food should be the primary source of nutrition, but small amounts of cooked meat such as chicken, turkey, beef, or fish (preferably oily fish like salmon or mackerel) can be given as treats. Ensure that any meat is thoroughly cooked to kill bacteria and remove bones, which can pose a choking hazard or cause internal damage.
Dairy Products: While many cats seem to enjoy dairy products like milk or cheese, they are not necessary in a cat's diet. In fact, many adult cats are lactose intolerant and consuming dairy products can lead to digestive upset. If you choose to give your cat dairy, do so sparingly and monitor for any adverse reactions.
Vegetables: Cats do not require vegetables in their diet, but small amounts of certain cooked vegetables can be given as treats. Some safe options include carrots, peas, green beans, and pumpkin. Avoid onions, garlic, and chives, which are toxic to cats.
Fruits: Most fruits are safe for cats in small quantities, but they should not make up a significant portion of their diet. Berries (strawberries, blueberries), apples (without seeds or core), bananas, and melon can be given occasionally. Avoid grapes and raisins, which are toxic to cats.
Eggs: Cooked eggs can be given to cats as an occasional treat. They are a good source of protein but should not replace a balanced cat food diet.
Cat Grass: While not a food per se, cat grass (usually wheat or oat grass) can be beneficial for cats. It helps with digestion and may help prevent hairballs by providing a natural source of fiber.
Water: Fresh, clean water is essential for cats. Ensure that your cat has access to plenty of water at all times. Some cats prefer running water, so you might consider investing in a pet water fountain.
Treats and Snacks: Commercial cat treats can be given as part of your cat's daily caloric intake, but they should not exceed 10% of their total diet to avoid nutritional imbalances. Always check the ingredients list to ensure that the treats are safe and appropriate for cats.
Foods to Avoid: Certain foods are toxic to cats and should be avoided at all costs. These include chocolate, onions, garlic, chives, grapes, raisins, macadamia nuts, avocado, and xylitol (a sugar substitute often found in sugar-free products).
In conclusion, while there are various foods that you can give to cats as treats or supplements to their diet, it's crucial to remember that a balanced, high-quality cat food should form the basis of their nutrition. Always consult with a veterinarian before making significant changes to your cat's diet or introducing new foods.