What can dissolve stones in cats? - briefly
Certain dietary changes, prescription diets, and medications like potassium citrate or allopurinol can help dissolve specific types of urinary stones in cats. Always consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What can dissolve stones in cats? - in detail
Stones in cats, such as urinary or kidney stones, can often be dissolved or managed through a combination of dietary changes, medications, and veterinary interventions. The approach depends on the type of stone, as different stones require specific treatments. Struvite stones, which are composed of magnesium ammonium phosphate, can sometimes be dissolved by feeding a prescription diet that is low in magnesium, phosphorus, and protein, while also acidifying the urine. These diets help break down the stones over time. In cases of calcium oxalate stones, which are not typically dissolvable through diet alone, management focuses on preventing further stone formation. This may involve increasing water intake to dilute the urine, feeding a specialized diet to reduce calcium and oxalate levels, and using medications to control urinary pH. Additionally, urinary acidifiers or alkalinizers may be prescribed based on the stone type and urine pH. In severe cases, where stones cause blockages or significant discomfort, surgical removal or minimally invasive procedures like lithotripsy may be necessary. Regular veterinary monitoring, including urine tests and imaging, is essential to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and prevent recurrence. Always consult a veterinarian for a tailored treatment plan, as improper management can worsen the condition.