What can cats with HPN eat? - briefly
Cats with HPN should consume a low-phosphorus, high-quality protein diet, often including specially formulated veterinary-prescribed foods to support kidney health.
What can cats with HPN eat? - in detail
Cats diagnosed with hypertension (HPN) require a carefully managed diet to support their health and mitigate the risks associated with elevated blood pressure. A balanced, low-sodium diet is essential, as excessive sodium can exacerbate hypertension. High-quality commercial cat foods formulated for renal health or senior cats often meet these criteria, as they typically contain reduced sodium levels. Wet food is generally preferable to dry kibble, as it provides higher moisture content, which supports kidney function and overall hydration. Protein sources should be lean and easily digestible, such as chicken, turkey, or fish, but the protein content must be moderated to avoid overburdening the kidneys. Phosphorus levels should also be monitored, as excessive phosphorus can be harmful to cats with hypertension, particularly if kidney disease is present. Incorporating omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil or flaxseed, can help reduce inflammation and support cardiovascular health. Fresh, clean water should always be available to encourage hydration. It is crucial to avoid feeding cats with HPN foods high in salt, such as processed meats, salty snacks, or table scraps. Additionally, treats should be low in sodium and given sparingly. Consulting a veterinarian to tailor a specific dietary plan is highly recommended, as individual needs can vary based on the severity of the condition and the presence of other health issues. Regular monitoring and adjustments to the diet may be necessary to ensure the cat’s long-term well-being.