What can cats eat from home food and what can't they?

What can cats eat from home food and what can't they? - briefly

Cats can safely consume small amounts of cooked lean meat, such as chicken or fish, as well as steamed vegetables like carrots or peas. However, they should avoid dairy products, garlic, onions, chocolate, grapes, and raisins, as these foods are toxic to cats.

What can cats eat from home food and what can't they? - in detail

Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet should primarily consist of meat. However, some human foods can be safely incorporated into a cat's diet in small amounts, while others should be strictly avoided due to potential health risks.

Foods that cats can eat:

  1. Cooked Meat: Small pieces of cooked chicken, turkey, beef, or fish are generally safe for cats. Ensure the meat is boneless and well-cooked to prevent any bacterial infections or choking hazards.

  2. Eggs: Cooked eggs can be a good source of protein for cats. However, avoid feeding raw eggs due to the risk of salmonella poisoning.

  3. Vegetables: Some vegetables are safe for cats when cooked and cut into small pieces. These include:

    • Carrots
    • Peas
    • Green beans
    • Pumpkin (ensure it is plain and not part of a pie or dessert)

  4. Cheese: In small amounts, cheese can be given to cats as an occasional treat. However, many cats are lactose intolerant, so monitor your cat for any signs of digestive upset.

  5. Brown Rice: Cooked brown rice can be safely fed to cats in small quantities. It is a good source of fiber and can help with digestion issues.

  6. Oatmeal: Plain, cooked oatmeal can be given to cats as an occasional treat. Avoid adding any sugar or flavorings.

Foods that cats should avoid:

  1. Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to cats. Even small amounts can cause vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and in severe cases, death.

  2. Grapes and Raisins: These are highly toxic to cats and can cause kidney failure even in small quantities.

  3. Onions and Garlic: Both onions and garlic contain thiosulfates, which can damage a cat's red blood cells and lead to anemia.

  4. Raw Fish: While some cat foods include fish, raw fish can be dangerous due to the risk of thiaminase, which breaks down thiamine (vitamin B1) in cats, leading to a deficiency. Additionally, raw fish may contain bacteria that can cause food poisoning.

  5. Raw Meat: Feeding raw meat increases the risk of bacterial infections such as salmonella and E. coli. Cooked meat is a safer option for cats.

  6. Dairy Products (other than cheese): Many cats are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme needed to digest lactose. Consuming dairy products can lead to stomach upset, vomiting, and diarrhea.

  7. Bones: Cooked bones can splinter and cause choking or internal damage. Raw bones are also not recommended due to the risk of bacterial infections and teeth fractures.

  8. Nuts: Nuts, especially macadamia nuts, are toxic to cats. They can cause weakness, depression, vomiting, increased body temperature, and an increased heart rate.

  9. Caffeine: Cats should avoid any food or drink containing caffeine as it is highly toxic and can lead to restlessness, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, and even death in severe cases.

  10. Salt: Excessive salt intake can cause sodium ion poisoning in cats, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and even death.

In conclusion, while it might be tempting to share human food with your feline friend, it is essential to be aware of the potential dangers. Always consult with a veterinarian before introducing any new foods into your cat's diet to ensure their health and well-being.