What can cats absolutely not have? - briefly
Cats should never be given chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, or raisins as these foods are toxic to them. Additionally, avoid giving your cat dairy products, raw fish, or bones as they can cause digestive issues and other health problems.
What can cats absolutely not have? - in detail
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their diet should primarily consist of meat. However, there are several foods and substances that cats should absolutely avoid due to potential health risks.
Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which can be toxic to cats. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and in severe cases, even death.
Onions and Garlic: These contain thiosulfates and disulfides that are harmful to cats. They can damage red blood cells, leading to anemia over time. Even small amounts can cause issues, so it's best to avoid feeding them to your cat altogether.
Grapes and Raisins: While the exact toxic substance in grapes and raisins is unknown, these fruits can cause kidney failure in cats. Symptoms may include vomiting, lethargy, and decreased appetite.
Raw Fish: Feeding your cat raw fish over an extended period can lead to a thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, which can cause neurological problems such as seizures and brain damage. Cooked fish in small amounts is generally safe.
Bones: Cooked bones can splinter and pose a choking hazard or cause internal damage. Raw bones are safer but should still be avoided to prevent choking or digestive upset.
Dairy Products: Many cats are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme lactase needed to break down lactose in milk and dairy products. Consuming these can lead to stomach upset, including vomiting and diarrhea.
Caffeine: Caffeine is highly toxic to cats. It affects their heart rate, blood pressure, and can even cause seizures or death in severe cases. Foods containing caffeine include coffee, tea, and some sodas.
Alcohol: Alcohol is extremely dangerous for cats and can lead to serious health issues, including liver failure, brain damage, and even death.
Macadamia Nuts: These nuts contain an unknown toxin that can cause weakness, depression, vomiting, increased body temperature, and increased heart rate in cats.
Xylitol: This is a common sugar substitute found in many foods and products like gum, candy, and toothpaste. It's highly toxic to cats and can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, liver failure, and even death.
By being aware of these foods and substances, you can help ensure your cat's health and safety. If you suspect your cat has ingested any of these items, contact your veterinarian immediately for advice and possible treatment.