What can a cat infect another cat with? - briefly
Cats can transmit diseases such as feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and upper respiratory infections like feline herpesvirus or calicivirus. Parasites like fleas, ticks, and intestinal worms can also spread between cats.
What can a cat infect another cat with? - in detail
Cats can transmit a variety of infectious diseases to one another through direct contact, shared environments, or exposure to bodily fluids. Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a highly contagious retrovirus that weakens the immune system, making cats susceptible to secondary infections and certain cancers. It spreads through saliva, nasal secretions, urine, feces, and milk from infected mothers. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is another retrovirus that compromises the immune system, primarily transmitted through bite wounds during fights. Feline herpesvirus (FHV-1) causes upper respiratory infections and conjunctivitis, spreading through nasal and ocular secretions. Feline calicivirus (FCV) is another common respiratory pathogen transmitted via saliva, nasal discharge, or contaminated objects. Feline panleukopenia, also known as feline distemper, is a highly contagious parvovirus that spreads through fecal matter and causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms. Bordetella bronchiseptica and Chlamydia felis are bacterial infections that lead to respiratory and ocular issues, respectively, and are transmitted through direct contact or airborne droplets. Ringworm, a fungal infection, spreads through contact with infected skin or contaminated surfaces. Toxoplasmosis, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, can be transmitted through ingestion of infected feces or contaminated food. Fleas, ticks, and mites can also spread between cats, leading to skin irritation and secondary infections. Preventative measures, such as vaccination, regular veterinary check-ups, and maintaining a clean environment, are essential to reduce the risk of transmission and protect feline health.