What breeds of cats are free? - briefly
There is no such thing as a "free" cat breed in the sense that all cat breeds have specific genetic traits and characteristics that have been selectively bred over generations. However, some cat breeds are more commonly found in shelters and rescue organizations due to their popularity or specific needs, which can make them seem more "available" for adoption without cost.
What breeds of cats are free? - in detail
The concept of "free" cat breeds can be interpreted in several ways, depending on the context. One common interpretation is that these are breeds that are not recognized by major cat registries or that have fewer restrictions and requirements compared to more established breeds. Here, we delve into some of the breeds that fit this description:
Domestic Shorthair and Longhair
These are perhaps the most common "free" breeds, often referred to as moggies or mixed-breed cats. They come in a wide variety of colors, patterns, and coat lengths. Because they are not purebred, there are no strict standards or requirements for their appearance or temperament. This makes them accessible and affordable for many cat lovers.
Oriental Shorthair
While the Oriental is recognized by some registries like The International Cat Association (TICA), it is less stringently bred than more popular breeds such as the Siamese. Oriental cats come in a wide range of colors and patterns, which gives breeders more flexibility. They are known for their sleek bodies and large ears, similar to the Siamese, but with a broader color spectrum.
American Wirehair
This breed is recognized by some registries but is not as widely known or popular as others like the Maine Coon. American Wirehairs have a unique coat that is dense and wiry, similar to a wire-haired terrier. They are hardy cats with a robust temperament, making them suitable for various environments without the need for strict breeding standards.
Highlander
The Highlander is a relatively new breed developed from crosses between Desert Lynx and Jungle Curl cats. It is recognized by TICA but is not as widely known or strictly bred as more established breeds. Highlanders are known for their distinctive curled ears and robust, muscular bodies.
Savannah
While the Savannah is a well-known breed, it is less restricted in terms of breeding standards compared to some other pedigreed cats. Savannahs are known for their wild African Serval ancestry, which gives them a distinctive spotted coat and athletic build. They require fewer generations of purebred lineage to be considered a Savannah, making them more accessible than many other pedigreed breeds.
Maine Coon
Although the Maine Coon is one of the most popular cat breeds, it has a less restricted breeding history compared to some other pedigreed cats. The breed originated in the state of Maine and is known for its large size, rugged appearance, and gentle temperament. Because of their natural evolution rather than strict selective breeding, they are often considered more "free" in terms of breed standards.
Bengal
Similar to the Savannah, the Bengal has a less restrictive breeding history due to its wild Asian Leopard Cat ancestry. Bengals are known for their distinctive spotted or marbled coats and athletic build. They require fewer generations of purebred lineage to be considered a Bengal, making them more accessible than some other pedigreed breeds.
Lykoi
The Lykoi is another relatively new breed that has gained recognition but is not as widely known or strictly bred as more established breeds. Lykois are known for their unique "werewolf" appearance, with a patchy coat that gives them a wild and distinctive look. They are hardy cats with a robust temperament, making them suitable for various environments without the need for strict breeding standards.
In conclusion, while many cat breeds have specific standards and requirements, there are several breeds that offer more flexibility and accessibility. These "free" breeds provide a wide range of options for those looking to adopt or purchase a cat without the constraints of strict pedigree regulations.