What breed was a Sphynx cat crossed with? - briefly
The Sphynx cat was primarily crossed with the Devon Rex to enhance its unique hairless trait while maintaining a healthy genetic diversity.
What breed was a Sphynx cat crossed with? - in detail
The Sphynx cat, known for its distinctive hairless appearance, was developed through selective breeding that involved crossing hairless cats with other breeds to enhance genetic diversity and health. The foundation of the Sphynx breed traces back to the 1960s, when a hairless kitten named Prune was discovered in Canada. To establish the breed, breeders crossed Prune and other hairless cats with domestic shorthair cats initially. Later, to refine the breed and introduce desirable traits, breeders incorporated the Devon Rex into the breeding program. The Devon Rex was chosen due to its similar genetic structure and its naturally short, wavy coat, which complemented the Sphynx’s unique characteristics. This crossbreeding helped stabilize the Sphynx breed, improve its overall health, and enhance its distinct features, such as its muscular body, large ears, and wrinkled skin. Additionally, occasional outcrossing with other breeds, such as the American Shorthair, was done to maintain genetic diversity and prevent inbreeding-related health issues. The result is a robust, affectionate, and strikingly unique cat breed that continues to captivate cat enthusiasts worldwide.