What breed of cat is white tiger? - briefly
A white tiger is not a distinct breed but rather a rare color variant of the Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris). This coloration is caused by a recessive gene and is not specific to any particular subspecies of tiger.
What breed of cat is white tiger? - in detail
The white tiger, often referred to as the "Bengal Tiger," is not a separate breed but rather a color variant of the Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), which is native to the Indian subcontinent. This striking coloration is the result of a recessive gene that affects pigmentation, leading to the distinctive white fur with black stripes or spots.
The white tiger's coat is not truly white but rather a creamy-white or pale orange hue, due to the absence of the dark pigment pheomelanin. The black stripes or spots are created by the presence of eumelanin, a different type of pigment. This unique coloration is often associated with blue eyes, another genetic trait that contributes to their distinctive appearance.
It's important to note that white tigers are quite rare in the wild due to the recessive nature of the gene responsible for their coat color. In captivity, however, they have been selectively bred to maintain and increase their numbers. This has led to concerns about inbreeding and the potential health issues associated with it.
Despite their striking appearance, white tigers face challenges similar to those of other tiger subspecies, including habitat loss and poaching. Conservation efforts are crucial for protecting these magnificent creatures and ensuring the survival of their unique genetic traits in both captive and wild populations.