What breed is called hairless cats? - briefly
The breed known as hairless cats is the Sphynx, characterized by its lack of fur due to a natural genetic mutation.
What breed is called hairless cats? - in detail
Hairless cats are most commonly associated with the Sphynx breed, which is renowned for its distinct lack of fur. The Sphynx cat originated in the 1960s through selective breeding in Canada, where a natural genetic mutation led to the birth of a hairless kitten. This unique trait was then carefully cultivated to establish the breed. Despite their seemingly bald appearance, Sphynx cats are not entirely hairless; they often have a fine layer of downy fuzz, giving their skin a soft, suede-like texture. Their lack of a full coat makes them susceptible to temperature changes, requiring owners to provide warmth and protection from extreme weather. Sphynx cats are characterized by their wrinkled skin, large ears, and striking eyes, which contribute to their distinctive and exotic look. Beyond their appearance, they are known for their affectionate, social, and playful nature, often forming strong bonds with their human companions. While the Sphynx is the most well-known hairless breed, other breeds, such as the Donskoy (or Don Sphynx) and the Peterbald, also exhibit hairlessness due to different genetic mutations. The Donskoy, originating in Russia, has a dominant hairless gene, while the Peterbald, also from Russia, can range from completely hairless to a short, velvety coat. These breeds share similar care requirements, including regular bathing to remove oil buildup on their skin, as they lack fur to absorb natural oils. Hairless cats have gained popularity due to their unique appearance and endearing personalities, making them a fascinating choice for cat enthusiasts.