What breed is a hairless cat called? - briefly
A hairless cat is commonly known as the Sphynx. This breed is distinguished by its lack of fur, which gives it a unique appearance.
What breed is a hairless cat called? - in detail
Hairless cats are a fascinating subject in the feline world, with several recognized breeds that exhibit this unique trait. The most well-known of these is the Sphynx. This breed originated in Canada in the 1960s through a spontaneous genetic mutation. Sphynx cats are entirely hairless, although they may have a fine down on their skin that can give them a suede-like feel. Their lack of fur makes them highly dependent on their environment for temperature regulation, as they cannot retain heat as effectively as their furred counterparts.
Another notable breed is the Peterbald, which hails from Russia. Developed through selective breeding involving the Sphynx and the Oriental Shorthair, the Peterbald can vary in the amount of hair they have, ranging from completely hairless to having a fine, downy coat. This variability is due to a dominant gene that affects hair growth.
The Bambino is a relatively new breed, created by crossing the Sphynx with the Munchkin, a breed known for its short legs. Bambinos are small, hairless cats with a playful and energetic personality. They require careful grooming to remove the oils that accumulate on their skin due to the absence of fur.
The Dwelf is another unique breed, resulting from the crossbreeding of the Sphynx, the Munchkin, and the American Curl. Dwelfs are characterized by their hairless bodies, short legs, and distinctive curled ears. Their appearance is striking, and they are known for their friendly and outgoing nature.
Lastly, the Ukrainian Levkoy is a breed developed in Ukraine by crossing the Sphynx with the Scottish Fold. Ukrainian Levkoys are recognizable by their folded ears and hairless bodies. They are intelligent and affectionate cats, making them popular among feline enthusiasts.
Each of these breeds has its own distinct characteristics and care requirements. Potential owners should be aware that hairless cats need regular baths to remove the oils from their skin and to keep them clean. They are also sensitive to temperature changes and should be kept indoors to avoid extreme weather conditions. Despite these considerations, hairless cats make wonderful companions, known for their affectionate and social nature.