What blood tests are done for cats? - briefly
Blood tests for cats typically include a complete blood count (CBC) to assess overall health and a biochemistry panel to evaluate organ function and detect potential issues.
What blood tests are done for cats? - in detail
Blood tests for cats are essential diagnostic tools used by veterinarians to assess overall health, detect diseases, and monitor ongoing conditions. A complete blood count (CBC) is one of the most common tests, evaluating red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This helps identify anemia, infections, inflammation, or clotting disorders. A biochemistry profile is another critical test, analyzing organ function by measuring enzymes, proteins, electrolytes, and metabolites. It provides insights into liver, kidney, and pancreatic health, as well as glucose and cholesterol levels. Thyroid function tests are often performed, especially in older cats, to diagnose hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism by measuring thyroid hormone levels. Feline-specific tests, such as the feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) tests, are crucial for detecting these viral infections. Additionally, blood clotting tests, like PT and APTT, assess the coagulation system, which is vital for identifying bleeding disorders. Specialized tests, such as hormone panels or allergy testing, may be conducted based on specific symptoms. Blood tests are often complemented by urinalysis or imaging for a comprehensive evaluation. Regular blood work is recommended for senior cats or those with chronic conditions to monitor treatment efficacy and disease progression. Accurate interpretation of results requires a veterinarian’s expertise, as values can vary based on age, breed, and health status. Early detection through blood testing can significantly improve outcomes, making it a cornerstone of feline healthcare.