What are yeasts in cats? - briefly
Yeasts in cats are fungal microorganisms that can naturally inhabit the skin, ears, or digestive tract but may cause infections if they overgrow.
What are yeasts in cats? - in detail
Yeasts are single-celled fungi that can naturally exist on the skin, ears, and gastrointestinal tract of cats. In healthy felines, yeasts are typically harmless and maintain a balanced relationship with the host. However, when the immune system is compromised or the natural balance of microorganisms is disrupted, yeasts can overgrow, leading to infections. The most common yeast species affecting cats is Malassezia pachydermatis, which is often associated with skin and ear infections. Symptoms of yeast overgrowth in cats include itching, redness, inflammation, greasy or flaky skin, and a distinct odor. In the ears, yeast infections can cause discomfort, discharge, and excessive scratching. Factors contributing to yeast overgrowth in cats include allergies, hormonal imbalances, poor nutrition, excessive moisture, or prolonged use of antibiotics or steroids. Diagnosis is typically made through microscopic examination or fungal cultures of skin or ear samples. Treatment involves antifungal medications, such as topical creams, shampoos, or oral drugs, alongside addressing underlying causes to prevent recurrence. Maintaining proper hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary check-ups are essential for managing and preventing yeast-related issues in cats. Early detection and intervention are crucial to ensuring the health and comfort of affected felines.