What are white cats called? - briefly
White cats are often referred to as "white cats" or "albino cats," depending on their eye color and health conditions.
What are white cats called? - in detail
White cats, often referred to as albino or partially albino felines, possess unique characteristics that set them apart from other cats. The term "white cat" is commonly used to describe cats with a predominantly white coat, regardless of their genetic makeup. However, it's essential to understand the scientific nuances behind this appearance.
Albinism in cats is caused by a lack of melanin production due to a genetic mutation. This condition can affect not only the cat's fur but also its eye color and sometimes even its skin. Albino cats typically have pink or blue eyes, as the absence of pigment allows blood vessels beneath the surface to be visible. The most well-known example is the Siamese cat, which has a genetic mutation that affects only the extremities, resulting in darker points on the ears, tail, and paws against an otherwise white body.
Partial albinism, also known as piebaldism or bicolorism, occurs when some areas of the cat's coat lack melanin while others do not. This results in a patchwork pattern of white fur mixed with other colors. A classic example is the Maine Coon cat, which often displays a distinctive "tuxedo" pattern with a white chest and paws against a darker body.
In addition to albinism, there are specific breeds known for their predominantly white coats. The Turkish Angora, for instance, is famous for its long, silky white fur and striking blue eyes. Another example is the Russian Blue, which despite its name, can also exhibit a diluted gray-white coat due to a recessive gene that affects pigmentation.
It's crucial to note that while the term "white cat" is widely used, it may not always accurately describe the genetic background of the feline. Understanding the underlying genetics and specific breed characteristics can provide a more comprehensive view of what constitutes a "white cat."