What are whiskers on cats called? - briefly
Whiskers on cats are called vibrissae. These sensitive tactile hairs play a crucial role in a cat's navigation and perception of its environment.
What are whiskers on cats called? - in detail
Whiskers, also known as vibrissae, are among the most distinctive features of cats. They are not merely decorative but serve vital functions in a cat's daily life and environment navigation. Cats have four rows of whiskers on each side of their face: mystacial whiskers on the upper lip, genal or cheek whiskers above the eyes, supraorbital whiskers on the forehead, and carpal whiskers on the front paws.
Mystacial whiskers are the most prominent and well-known. They are essential for a cat's spatial awareness and help in detecting changes in air currents, which allows cats to sense their surroundings even in complete darkness. The length of these whiskers is often equal to the cat's body width, providing a physical gauge for navigating narrow spaces.
Genal or cheek whiskers play a crucial role in sensing objects close to the cat's face, particularly those that are moving. They help cats track and capture prey with precision. Supraorbital whiskers, located on the forehead, assist in detecting obstacles above the cat's head, contributing to overall spatial awareness.
Carpal whiskers on the front paws are shorter and less noticeable but equally important. They provide tactile information about the environment, aiding cats in their hunting and exploratory activities. These whiskers help cats determine if an object is too large to fit through a space or if there is enough room for them to maneuver.
In summary, whiskers on cats are called vibrissae, and they serve as critical sensory organs that enhance a cat's perception of its environment. Through their intricate network of tactile receptors, whiskers enable cats to navigate with remarkable precision and agility.