What are the symptoms if bitten by a cat? - briefly
If you've been bitten by a cat, common symptoms include pain and redness at the site of the bite, as well as swelling that may develop over time. In some cases, infection can occur, leading to additional symptoms like fever or pus.
What are the symptoms if bitten by a cat? - in detail
A cat bite, although seemingly innocuous, can lead to significant health issues due to the unique oral microbiota of felines and their sharp teeth that can penetrate deeply into tissue. Understanding the symptoms is crucial for prompt medical attention.
The primary concern with cat bites is the risk of infection. Cats' mouths harbor specific bacteria, such as Pasteurella multocida, which are not commonly found in human oral flora. This bacterium can cause severe and rapid infections if left untreated. Symptoms of infection may include redness, swelling, warmth around the bite site, or the presence of pus. Additionally, you might experience systemic symptoms like fever, chills, or fatigue.
Another potential complication is cat-scratch disease (CSD), caused by Bartonella henselae bacteria. While more commonly associated with scratches, bites can also transmit this pathogen. Symptoms of CSD typically appear 3-14 days post-bite and include swollen lymph nodes near the bite site, fatigue, headache, poor appetite, and sometimes a low-grade fever.
In rare cases, cat bites can lead to more serious conditions such as osteomyelitis (infection of the bone) or septic arthritis (infection of the joints), especially if the bite is deep and affects underlying structures. Symptoms may include severe pain, limited mobility, and signs of infection around the affected area.
Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing cancer treatment or living with HIV, are at a higher risk for complications from cat bites. In these cases, even mild symptoms should prompt immediate medical evaluation.
If you experience any of these symptoms following a cat bite, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can assess the wound, prescribe appropriate antibiotics if necessary, and monitor for signs of infection or other complications. Prevention is also crucial; always wash your hands after handling cats, and avoid rough play that could lead to bites or scratches.