What are the diseases of the mouth in cats? - briefly
Common oral diseases in cats include gingivitis, periodontal disease, and stomatitis, often caused by plaque buildup or viral infections.
What are the diseases of the mouth in cats? - in detail
Cats can suffer from a variety of oral diseases that can significantly impact their health and quality of life. One of the most common conditions is periodontal disease, which involves inflammation and infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. This disease often begins with plaque buildup, which hardens into tartar, leading to gingivitis and, if untreated, progresses to periodontitis, potentially causing tooth loss. Another prevalent issue is feline stomatitis, a severe and painful inflammation of the mouth and gums that can affect the entire oral cavity. Cats with stomatitis often experience difficulty eating, excessive drooling, and weight loss. Tooth resorption, also known as feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions (FORLs), is another serious condition where the tooth structure is gradually destroyed, often starting at the gum line. This condition is extremely painful and typically requires tooth extraction. Oral tumors, both benign and malignant, can also develop in cats, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most common type of oral cancer. These tumors can cause swelling, bleeding, and difficulty eating. Additionally, cats may suffer from dental fractures, often resulting from trauma or chewing on hard objects, which can lead to infection or abscesses if not treated. Viral infections, such as feline calicivirus, can cause oral ulcers and inflammation, further complicating oral health. Proper dental care, including regular veterinary check-ups, professional cleanings, and at-home brushing, is essential for preventing and managing these conditions. Early detection and treatment are crucial to minimizing pain and preventing complications associated with oral diseases in cats.