What are the consequences if bitten by a rabid cat? - briefly
A bite from a rabid cat can lead to the transmission of the rabies virus, which, if untreated, is almost always fatal. Immediate medical attention and post-exposure prophylaxis are crucial to prevent the disease from progressing.
What are the consequences if bitten by a rabid cat? - in detail
If bitten by a rabid cat, the consequences can be severe and potentially fatal if immediate medical intervention is not sought. Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system, and once symptoms appear, it is almost always fatal. The virus is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, typically via a bite. After a rabid cat bite, the virus enters the body and travels through the peripheral nerves to the brain. The incubation period can vary from a few days to several months, depending on factors such as the location of the bite and the amount of virus transmitted. Early symptoms may include fever, headache, and general weakness, which can progress to more severe symptoms such as anxiety, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, and hydrophobia (fear of water). As the disease advances, it causes inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, leading to paralysis, coma, and ultimately death. Immediate post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is critical and involves thorough wound cleaning, administration of rabies immunoglobulin, and a series of rabies vaccinations. Without prompt treatment, the disease progresses rapidly, and there is no cure once symptoms manifest. Therefore, seeking medical attention immediately after a suspected rabid cat bite is essential to prevent the onset of the disease and ensure survival.