What are the cats called in the world? - briefly
Cats are universally known by the term "cats" in English, though they are also referred to as "felines." In various languages and cultures, they are called by different names, such as "chat" in French, "gato" in Spanish, and "Katze" in German.
What are the cats called in the world? - in detail
Cats, domesticated felines that share the scientific name Felis catus, are known by a variety of names and terms across different cultures and languages around the world. These names often reflect the unique characteristics, cultural significance, and historical interactions that humans have had with these animals.
In English-speaking countries, the term "cat" is universally recognized. However, there are also specific names for different breeds and types of cats. For instance, the Siamese cat, originating from Thailand, is known for its distinctive color points and vocal nature. The Persian cat, with its long, luxurious coat, is another well-known breed. The British Shorthair, known for its dense coat and stocky build, is a popular breed in the United Kingdom. Additionally, the Maine Coon, one of the largest domesticated cat breeds, is native to the United States, particularly the state of Maine.
In many European languages, the word for "cat" often has a similar root. For example, in French, a cat is called a "chat," while in Spanish, it is referred to as a "gato." In German, the term is "Katze," and in Italian, it is "gatto." These linguistic similarities can be traced back to Latin, where the word for cat was "cattus."
In Asian cultures, the names for cats vary widely. In Japanese, a cat is called "neko," a term that is deeply embedded in the country's folklore and literature. The famous "Maneki-neko," or beckoning cat, is a common symbol of good luck in Japan. In Chinese, a cat is known as "mao," and it holds various symbolic meanings in Chinese culture, often associated with independence and mystery. In Hindi, the language of India, a cat is referred to as "billī."
In Arabic-speaking regions, a cat is called "qittah" or "qitt." Cats have been revered in ancient Egyptian culture, where they were often depicted in art and mythology. The ancient Egyptians had a goddess, Bastet, who was often represented with the head of a cat, symbolizing protection and fertility.
In African languages, the names for cats also reflect the diverse cultures of the continent. For example, in Swahili, a cat is called "paka." In Yoruba, a language spoken in West Africa, a cat is known as "ẹja."
In South American countries, the names for cats are influenced by both indigenous languages and Spanish. For instance, in Quechua, an indigenous language of the Andes, a cat is called "misi." In Brazilian Portuguese, a cat is referred to as "gato."
These names and terms illustrate the global significance of cats in human society. Whether they are beloved pets, symbols of good fortune, or figures in mythology, cats have a rich and varied presence in the cultural landscapes of the world. Understanding these names provides insight into the diverse ways in which different cultures perceive and interact with these fascinating animals.