What are smooth cats called? - briefly
Smooth cats are commonly referred to as "shorthair" or "short-haired" cats. These breeds have shorter fur compared to their long-haired counterparts, making them popular choices for pet owners seeking minimal grooming maintenance.
What are smooth cats called? - in detail
Smooth cats, often referred to as "hairless" or "naked" cats, are indeed a unique and fascinating breed. These felines are known for their lack of fur, which is typically due to a natural genetic mutation. One of the most well-known smooth cat breeds is the Sphynx.
The Sphynx cat is perhaps the most iconic example of a hairless cat. Originating from Canada in the 1960s, the Sphynx was developed through selective breeding of cats with a natural genetic mutation that leads to little to no fur growth. Despite their lack of fur, Sphynx cats are known for their wrinkled skin and distinctive appearance, which is often compared to an alien or a small monkey due to their expressive faces and large ears.
However, it's important to note that the term "smooth cat" can also refer to other breeds beyond the Sphynx. For instance, the Peterbald, originating from Russia in the 1990s, is another example of a hairless cat breed. The Peterbald was created by crossing Oriental Shorthairs and Don Sphynx cats, resulting in a variety of coat types ranging from completely bald to a soft, velvety fur.
In addition to these recognized breeds, there are also other smooth or hairless cat varieties that may not be as well-known but are equally fascinating. Some cats may have a genetic predisposition towards alopecia, which can lead to partial or complete hair loss. Regardless of the specific breed or origin, smooth cats require special care due to their lack of fur. This includes regular baths to remove body oils and prevent skin issues, as well as protection from cold temperatures since they are more susceptible to chill.
Overall, smooth cats, whether Sphynx, Peterbald, or other hairless varieties, offer a unique and captivating alternative within the feline world. Their distinctive appearance and often playful personalities make them attractive to many cat lovers seeking something different from the traditional furred breeds.