What are mastectomies in cats? - briefly
Mastectomies in cats involve the surgical removal of one or more mammary glands, often performed to treat or prevent mammary tumors, which are common in felines.
What are mastectomies in cats? - in detail
Mastectomies in cats refer to surgical procedures involving the removal of one or more mammary glands, often performed to address medical conditions such as mammary tumors, infections, or severe trauma. Feline mammary tumors are relatively common, particularly in older, unspayed female cats, and a significant percentage of these tumors are malignant. The procedure is typically recommended when a tumor is detected, as early surgical intervention can significantly improve outcomes. During a mastectomy, the affected gland(s) are excised, and in cases of malignancy, surrounding tissue and lymph nodes may also be removed to reduce the risk of metastasis. The extent of the surgery depends on the size, location, and type of tumor, as well as the overall health of the cat. Preoperative diagnostics, such as imaging and biopsy, are often conducted to assess the condition and plan the surgery. Postoperative care includes pain management, wound monitoring, and sometimes chemotherapy or radiation therapy if the tumor is cancerous. Recovery time varies but generally requires restricted activity and close observation to prevent complications like infection or wound dehiscence. Mastectomies can be life-saving for cats with mammary tumors and are a critical component of veterinary oncology. Regular veterinary check-ups and early spaying are effective preventive measures, as spaying before the first heat cycle drastically reduces the risk of developing mammary tumors.