What are hairless cats bred for? - briefly
Hairless cats were originally bred for their unique appearance and to provide companionship to those with allergies. Over time, selective breeding has also aimed to improve their health and temperament.
What are hairless cats bred for? - in detail
Hairless cats, also known as Sphynx cats, were not originally bred for their lack of fur. Instead, they emerged as a result of a natural genetic mutation that occurred in domestic cats. The first documented hairless cat was born in Toronto, Canada, in 1966. This cat, named Prune, was the result of a spontaneous mutation and exhibited the hairless trait.
The breeding of hairless cats began in earnest when Canadian veterinarian Dr. Ruedi Frey started a selective breeding program to develop the Sphynx breed. His goal was to create a cat that would be suitable for people with allergies, as many allergic reactions are triggered by proteins found in cat saliva and dander (dead skin cells) which are easily transferred through fur. While hairless cats do produce these allergens, their lack of fur significantly reduces the amount transferred to humans, making them a potential option for allergy sufferers.
However, the primary reason for breeding hairless cats is not just about allergen reduction but also about the unique aesthetic and tactile experience they offer. The smooth skin of a Sphynx cat provides a warm, almost hot sensation to the touch, which many find appealing. Additionally, the absence of fur allows for easy observation of the cat's muscles and bone structure, giving them an unusual and striking appearance.
Over time, other hairless cat breeds have also been developed through selective breeding programs. The Peterbald, originating from Russia in the 1980s, is another well-known hairless breed. These cats are known for their elegant and muscular build, further enhancing the unique appeal of hairless cats.
In conclusion, while the original impetus for developing hairless cat breeds was to provide a suitable pet for allergy sufferers, the aesthetic qualities and tactile experience have become significant factors in their continued breeding and popularity.