What are domestic cats vaccinated against? - briefly
Domestic cats are commonly vaccinated against feline viral rhinotracheitis (herpesvirus), calicivirus, and panleukopenia (parvovirus). Additionally, they may receive vaccinations for feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and rabies.
What are domestic cats vaccinated against? - in detail
Domestic cats are typically vaccinated against several infectious diseases that can pose significant health risks. The primary vaccinations for cats include those protecting against feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), feline calicivirus (FCV), and feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1). These three viruses are often referred to collectively as the "core" vaccines, which are recommended for all cats regardless of their lifestyle or exposure risk.
Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) is a highly contagious and potentially fatal disease that affects a cat's intestinal tract and bone marrow. It is often compared to the parvovirus in dogs, causing severe symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and anemia. Vaccination against FPV is essential for protecting cats from this serious illness.
Feline calicivirus (FCV) is another common viral infection that primarily affects a cat's respiratory system but can also cause oral ulcers and sometimes even limb lameness. FCV is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with infected cats or their secretions. Vaccination helps reduce the severity of symptoms and prevents outbreaks in multi-cat households or catteries.
Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) is a virus that primarily affects the respiratory tract, eyes, and nervous system of cats. It causes symptoms such as conjunctivitis, upper respiratory infections, and can lead to chronic issues like sinusitis and keratitis (inflammation of the cornea). FHV-1 is very common and can be spread through direct contact with infected cats or contaminated environments. Vaccination against FHV-1 helps control outbreaks and reduces the severity of symptoms.
In addition to the core vaccines, there are other non-core vaccinations that may be recommended depending on a cat's lifestyle and risk factors. These include vaccinations against feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), Bordetella bronchiseptica, and Chlamydophila felis.
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus that can cause various health issues, including anemia, cancer, and immunosuppression. FeLV vaccination is recommended for cats that are at high risk of exposure, such as those living in multi-cat households or spending time outdoors.
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is another retrovirus that affects a cat's immune system, leading to immunosuppression and increased susceptibility to infections. FIV vaccination may be recommended for cats at high risk of exposure, particularly those with outdoor access or living in areas with a known FIV prevalence.
Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium that can cause respiratory infections in cats, similar to kennel cough in dogs. Vaccination against Bordetella is often recommended for cats that are housed in shelters, catteries, or other communal environments where the risk of infection is higher.
Chlamydophila felis is a bacterium that can cause conjunctivitis and respiratory infections in cats. Vaccination against Chlamydophila may be recommended for cats living in multi-cat households or shelters where the bacteria are prevalent.
Regular vaccinations play a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of domestic cats, protecting them from serious diseases that can cause significant suffering and even death. It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule based on a cat's individual needs, lifestyle, and risk factors.