What are comedones in cats? - briefly
Comedones in cats are small, black or white bumps that form when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, often seen on the chin or around the lips.
What are comedones in cats? - in detail
Comedones in cats, commonly referred to as feline acne, are a dermatological condition characterized by the formation of blackheads or whiteheads on the skin, particularly around the chin and lip areas. These lesions arise due to the clogging of hair follicles with excess sebum, dead skin cells, and debris. The sebaceous glands, which produce an oily substance called sebum, can become overactive or dysfunctional, leading to the accumulation of material within the follicles. When this material oxidizes, it forms blackheads, while whiteheads occur when the follicle remains closed. In cats, the condition is often associated with poor grooming habits, stress, allergies, or underlying health issues such as hormonal imbalances or immune system disorders. Environmental factors, such as the use of plastic food or water bowls, can also contribute to the development of comedones by harboring bacteria that irritate the skin. While mild cases may appear as small, dark spots or bumps, severe cases can progress to inflammation, infection, or the formation of pustules. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination, although skin scrapings or biopsies may be required to rule out other conditions like mange or fungal infections. Treatment involves maintaining proper hygiene, using medicated shampoos or topical treatments, and addressing any underlying causes. In some cases, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to manage secondary infections or inflammation. Regular monitoring and preventive care are essential to minimize recurrence and ensure the cat’s skin health.