What are color cats? - briefly
Color cats refer to cat breeds that have been selectively bred for specific coat colors and patterns. These include breeds like the British Shorthair in blue or cream, the Russian Blue, and the Siamese with its distinctive seal point coloration.
What are color cats? - in detail
Color cats, also known as polydactyl cats, are unique felines that possess an extra toe or toes on their paws. The typical cat has five toes on each front paw and four on each back paw, but color cats can have up to seven on their front paws and six on their back paws. This genetic trait is relatively rare, with estimates suggesting that about 40% of all domestic cats are polydactyl. The most famous example of a polydactyl cat is Hemingway's cats, a colony of over 50 cats descended from the author's original pet, who reside at the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West, Florida.
The genetic mutation responsible for polydactyly is dominant, which means that if one parent carries the gene, there is a high probability that their offspring will also be polydactyl. This trait has been observed in various cat breeds, including Maine Coons, American Shorthairs, and British Shorthairs, but it is most commonly associated with the Hemingway cats.
Polydactyly does not typically cause any health issues for cats. However, some polydactyl cats may require special care to prevent their extra toes from becoming ingrown or infected. Additionally, the extra toes can sometimes make it more challenging for a cat to retract its claws fully, which can lead to increased wear and tear on scratching posts and other surfaces.
Despite these minor considerations, polydactyl cats are often sought after by cat enthusiasts due to their unique appearance and the interesting history surrounding them. Their extra toes have even inspired various pieces of art, literature, and folklore throughout history. In some cultures, polydactyl cats are considered good luck charms, further adding to their allure.
In conclusion, color cats represent a fascinating genetic anomaly that has captivated cat lovers for generations. Their extra toes not only make them distinctive but also highlight the incredible diversity found within the feline world.