What are cats called scientifically? - briefly
The scientific name for domestic cats is Felis catus. They belong to the family Felidae, which includes all wild and domestic cats.
What are cats called scientifically? - in detail
Cats, scientifically known as Felis catus, belong to the family Felidae and the order Carnivora. This classification reflects their evolutionary history and relationship with other species within these taxonomic groups.
The genus Felis includes several small wild cat species, such as the jungle cat (Felis chaus) and the African wildcat (Felis lybica). Domestic cats are believed to have descended from African wildcats, which were first domesticated around 10,000 years ago in the Near East. This process of domestication is thought to have occurred as early farmers began to cultivate crops, attracting rodents and other small prey that cats would hunt. Over time, humans selectively bred these wildcats for desirable traits such as docility and coat color, leading to the development of the domestic cat as we know it today.
In terms of their evolutionary lineage, cats share a common ancestor with other members of the Felidae family, including lions (Panthera leo), tigers (Panthera tigris), and cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus). This shared ancestry is reflected in many physical and behavioral characteristics that are common among felids. For example, cats have retractable claws, which are used for hunting and marking territory, and they exhibit a distinctive grooming behavior known as licking their fur to maintain cleanliness and hygiene.
Moreover, the taxonomic classification of cats provides insights into their ecological role and adaptations. As members of the order Carnivora, cats are primarily meat-eaters, with specialized teeth and digestive systems designed for consuming and processing animal tissue. Their carnivorous diet is essential for maintaining their overall health and well-being, as it provides them with necessary nutrients such as protein, taurine, and certain vitamins.
In conclusion, the scientific classification of cats as Felis catus offers a comprehensive understanding of their evolutionary history, relationship to other species, and ecological role. This knowledge is not only valuable for biological studies but also crucial for the proper care and management of domestic cats in various settings.