What are cats called, male and female breeds? - briefly
Male cats are typically referred to as "toms" or simply "males," while female cats are called "queens" or "females." These terms are commonly used in both casual and professional settings to distinguish between the genders of cats.
What are cats called, male and female breeds? - in detail
Cats, like many other animals, have distinct terminology for males and females, which can vary based on their age and reproductive status. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone involved in feline care, breeding, or simply interested in the nuances of cat terminology.
Male cats are generally referred to as "toms" when they are unneutered. Toms are known for their territorial behavior, marking territory with urine, and having a more robust build compared to females. Once a male cat is neutered, he is often called a "gib cat" or simply a "neutered male." Neutering typically results in a more docile and less aggressive demeanor, as well as a reduction in the likelihood of certain health issues such as testicular cancer and urinary tract infections.
Female cats are commonly known as "queens," especially when they are pregnant or have given birth. This term is derived from the regal connotation of the word "queen," reflecting the maternal and nurturing aspects of a female cat's behavior. When a female cat is spayed, she is often referred to as a "spayed female" or simply a "spayed queen." Spaying is a surgical procedure that removes the ovaries and uterus, preventing pregnancy and reducing the risk of certain health problems such as uterine infections and breast cancer.
In addition to these primary terms, there are other specific designations for cats based on their age. Kittens, regardless of gender, are young cats, typically under one year of age. Juvenile cats are slightly older, usually between one and two years old. Adult cats are fully grown and typically range from two to ten years old. Senior cats are those that are ten years old or older, and they may require special care due to age-related health issues.
Breed-specific terminology can also apply, but the general terms for male and female cats remain consistent across most breeds. For example, a male Siamese cat would still be referred to as a tom or a neutered male, depending on his reproductive status, while a female Maine Coon would be called a queen or a spayed female.
In summary, the terminology for male and female cats is straightforward yet nuanced, reflecting their reproductive status and age. Understanding these terms is crucial for effective communication among cat owners, breeders, and veterinarians, ensuring that the needs and characteristics of each cat are properly addressed.