What are cats called in Russian? - briefly
In Russian, cats are called "кошки" (koshki) when referring to female cats or cats in general, and "коты" (koty) specifically for male cats.
What are cats called in Russian? - in detail
In the Russian language, the general term for cats is "кошки" (koshki) when referring to female cats or cats in general. The word "кошка" (koshka) is used specifically for a female cat. For male cats, the term "кот" (kot) is commonly employed. When referring to a kitten, Russians use the word "котёнок" (kotyenok), which is gender-neutral and applies to both male and female young cats. The plural form for male cats or mixed-gender groups is "коты" (koty). Additionally, in affectionate or informal contexts, Russians often use diminutive forms such as "кошечка" (koshechka) for a female cat or "котик" (kotik) for a male cat, which convey endearment. These terms are deeply embedded in Russian culture and language, reflecting the affection and significance cats hold in households and folklore. The Russian language also includes idiomatic expressions and proverbs involving cats, showcasing their cultural importance. For example, the phrase "живут как кошка с собакой" (zhivut kak koshka s sobakoy) translates to "they live like a cat and a dog," meaning a relationship filled with constant arguments. This linguistic richness highlights the multifaceted role cats play in Russian society and communication.