What are cats called in English? - briefly
Cats are commonly referred to as "cats" or "kittens" in English, depending on their age and size. Other terms include "tomcat" for adult males and "queen" for adult females.
What are cats called in English? - in detail
Cats, one of the most popular pets worldwide, have several names and terms associated with them in the English language. The generic term for an adult cat is simply "cat," while a young cat is referred to as a "kitten." However, the terminology expands when considering different genders, ages, and groupings.
For male cats, the term "tom" or "tomcat" is commonly used, especially in the context of unneutered males. Female cats are typically called "queens," particularly when they are pregnant or giving birth. A group of kittens is known as a "kindle."
Cats also have specific terms for their various stages of life. A male cat that has been neutered is often referred to as a "gib," while an unneutered male is called a "tom." Female cats are generally called "molly" or "mollie" in some regions, but this term is less common than "queen."
In the context of cat behavior and social hierarchy, dominant cats are sometimes referred to as "alphas," while subordinate cats may be called "betas." These terms are borrowed from the language used to describe wolf packs.
Additionally, there are breed-specific names for certain types of cats. For example, a male Siamese cat is often called a "Seal Point," referring to the color of its fur. A female Maine Coon might be referred to as a "Queen."
Understanding these terms can enhance communication about feline health, behavior, and breeding practices among veterinarians, breeders, and cat enthusiasts alike.