What are cats called in Egypt? - briefly
In ancient Egypt, cats were revered and often referred to as "Mau" or "Bastet," named after the goddess of cats and protector of homes and families. Today, the word for cat in modern Egyptian Arabic is "قطة" (qitah), reflecting the continued importance and affection for these animals throughout history.
What are cats called in Egypt? - in detail
In ancient Egypt, cats were revered and held in high esteem, often being associated with divinity and royalty. The word for "cat" in ancient Egyptian was "miw," which is believed to have been derived from the sound that cats make when meowing or calling out to their kittens. This term reflected not only the physical appearance of cats but also their behavioral characteristics, emphasizing their unique vocalizations and the strong bond they form with humans.
Cats were integral to Egyptian society, serving various purposes beyond just companionship. They were considered sacred animals, often depicted in art and literature alongside deities such as Bastet, a goddess associated with fertility, motherhood, and protection. Cats were also valued for their ability to control pests, particularly rodents that could damage crops and food stores. This practical role further enhanced their status and ensured their protection under law.
In addition to the common term "miw," cats were often referred to with honorific titles or epithets reflecting their divine association. For example, cats could be called "servants of Bastet" or "holy animals," signifying their special place in Egyptian culture and religion. This veneration continued for centuries, even as Egypt transitioned through various historical periods and dynasties.
The reverence for cats was so profound that killing a cat, whether intentionally or accidentally, was punishable by death. This strict law underscored the deep respect and love that ancient Egyptians had for these feline creatures. The significance of cats in Egyptian culture is evident not only in language but also in the numerous artifacts, sculptures, and texts that have been discovered over the years, all attesting to the special status accorded to these animals.