What are cats called in British English? - briefly
In British English, cats are commonly referred to as "cats." Occasionally, they may also be called "puss" or "pussycat," especially in informal or affectionate settings.
The terms "moggy" or "moggie" are used in British English to refer to a domestic cat of mixed breed.
What are cats called in British English? - in detail
In British English, the term for the domesticated feline species is primarily "cat." This is the most common and universally recognized term used to refer to these animals. However, there are several other terms and expressions that are specific to British English, reflecting the rich linguistic heritage and cultural nuances of the region.
One of the most endearing terms is "puss" or "pussy," which has been used historically to refer to cats. These terms are derived from the Middle English word "pucose," which itself comes from the Old French "poce." While "puss" and "pussy" are still used, it is important to note that the term "pussy" has also taken on other meanings in modern slang, which can lead to misunderstandings.
Another term that is frequently used in British English is "moggy." This colloquial term is often used to describe a mixed-breed or ordinary domestic cat, as opposed to a pedigreed or purebred cat. The origin of the term "moggy" is less clear, but it has been in use since at least the early 20th century.
In addition to these terms, British English includes a variety of expressions and idioms that feature cats. For example, "like a cat on a hot tin roof" is used to describe someone who is extremely nervous or anxious. Similarly, "let the cat out of the bag" means to reveal a secret, while "curiosity killed the cat" is a warning against being too inquisitive.
Regional variations also exist within British English. In Scotland, for instance, "minx" is sometimes used to refer to a cat, particularly a female one. In some parts of England, "moggies" or "mog" are commonly used to refer to domestic cats. These regional terms add to the linguistic diversity and charm of the British English language.
Moreover, British English includes specific terms for different stages of a cat's life. A young cat is often referred to as a "kitten," while an adult male cat is called a "tom" or "tomcat." An adult female cat is typically referred to as a "queen," especially if she has given birth to kittens.
In summary, while "cat" is the primary term used in British English to refer to these animals, there are numerous other terms and expressions that reflect the linguistic and cultural diversity of the region. These terms and expressions add depth and richness to the language, providing a more nuanced understanding of how cats are perceived and discussed in British society.