What are cats called? - briefly
Cats are commonly referred to as felines or domestic cats. In some regions and languages, they are known by various names such as "kitty" in English or "chat" in French.
What are cats called? - in detail
Cats, scientifically known as Felis catus, are referred to by various names depending on their breed, age, sex, and cultural contexts. In domestic settings, they are commonly addressed as "kitty" or simply "cat." However, these terms can vary significantly across different languages and regions.
When discussing a cat's breed, specific nomenclature is used to distinguish between types. For instance, a Siamese cat is known for its distinctive blue eyes and dark points on the ears, face, paws, and tail. Similarly, a Maine Coon is recognized for its large size and long fur. Other breed-specific names include "tabby" for cats with striped coats, "tortoiseshell" for those with mixed black and orange or cream fur, and "calico" which is often used interchangeably with tortoiseshell but specifically refers to a tri-colored cat (usually white, black, and orange).
Age also plays a role in how cats are referred to. Kittens are typically called by their gender-specific names such as "kitten" or the more affectionate term "little one." As they mature into adults, the terms shift to reflect their status—adult male cats are often called "toms," while adult females are known as "queens." Neutered males may be referred to as "gibs" or "geldings."
In various cultures, cats hold different symbolic meanings and are given names that reflect these beliefs. For example, in ancient Egypt, cats were revered and often depicted in art and literature, leading to their association with goddesses like Bastet. In Japanese culture, the Maneki-neko (beckoning cat) is a common figure believed to bring good luck.
Furthermore, cats are known by unique names in scientific contexts. For instance, the taxonomic classification of domestic cats includes the order Carnivora, which encompasses all meat-eating mammals, and the family Felidae, which specifically includes cats. Within this family, the genus Felis includes the domestic cat and its wild relatives like the jungle cat (Felis chaus).
In summary, the names by which cats are known vary widely based on breed, age, gender, cultural significance, and scientific classification. Understanding these nuances provides a deeper appreciation for the diverse ways in which humans interact with and perceive these beloved animals.