What are cats and cats of breeds called? - briefly
Cats are domesticated small carnivorous mammals that belong to the Felidae family. They are often referred to as domestic cats or house cats. Cats of specific breeds are typically known by their particular breed names, such as Siamese, Persian, or Maine Coon, among others.
What are cats and cats of breeds called? - in detail
Cats, belonging to the family Felidae, are small carnivorous mammals that have been domesticated for thousands of years. They are known for their independent nature and graceful movements. The term "cat" encompasses both domestic cats and wild species within the same family. Domestic cats (Felis catus) are the most common pets worldwide, appreciated for their companionship and ability to adapt to various environments.
When it comes to breeds, cats of specific lineages are often referred to by their breed names. These breeds have been developed through selective breeding over generations, resulting in distinct physical characteristics, behaviors, and temperaments. Some popular cat breeds include the Siamese, known for their blue eyes and vocal nature; the Maine Coon, recognized as one of the largest domestic cat breeds with a distinctive ruff around the neck; and the Persian, admired for its long coat and flat face.
Breed standards are established by various cat registries to define the ideal characteristics of each breed. These standards help ensure that cats within a particular breed exhibit consistent traits, making it easier to identify and categorize them. For example, the British Shorthair is expected to have a robust body, dense coat, and rounded features, while the Abyssinian should display a slender build, ticked coat pattern, and large ears.
In addition to purebred cats, there are also mixed-breed cats, often referred to as domestic shorthairs or longhairs depending on their coat length. These cats do not belong to any specific breed but possess a unique blend of traits inherited from their ancestors. They are equally beloved and make excellent companions due to their varied appearances and personalities.
In conclusion, the term "cat" includes both domesticated felines and wild species within the Felidae family. Cats of specific breeds are identified by their breed names, which reflect generations of selective breeding aimed at preserving distinct physical and behavioral traits. Whether purebred or mixed-breed, cats continue to captivate humans with their charm and individuality.