What are cats according to the encyclopedia? - briefly
Cats are small, carnivorous mammals scientifically classified as Felis catus, domesticated for companionship and pest control. They are known for their agility, retractable claws, and keen senses.
What are cats according to the encyclopedia? - in detail
Cats, scientifically classified under the family Felidae and the species Felis catus, are small, carnivorous mammals that have coexisted with humans for thousands of years. They are known for their agility, sharp retractable claws, and keen sensory abilities, particularly their exceptional night vision and acute hearing. Domestic cats are descendants of wild ancestors, such as the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), and have been selectively bred over centuries for various traits, resulting in a wide range of breeds with distinct physical and behavioral characteristics. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet primarily consists of meat, and they rely on essential nutrients like taurine, which they cannot synthesize on their own. Their anatomy is highly specialized for hunting, featuring a flexible spine, powerful hind legs for leaping, and whiskers that aid in spatial awareness. Socially, cats exhibit a range of behaviors, from solitary tendencies to forming colonies, depending on their environment and upbringing. Communication is achieved through vocalizations like meowing, purring, and hissing, as well as body language such as tail positioning and ear movements. Cats are also known for their grooming habits, which help maintain their fur and regulate body temperature. Historically, cats have been revered in various cultures, such as ancient Egypt, where they were associated with deities and protection. Today, they are one of the most popular pets worldwide, valued for their companionship, independence, and ability to control pests. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in diverse environments, from rural farms to urban apartments. Despite their domestication, cats retain many instinctual behaviors, such as stalking prey and marking territory, which reflect their evolutionary heritage.