What are cat claws called? - briefly
Cat claws are referred to as retractable claws, which allow cats to extend or retract them as needed for climbing, hunting, or self-defense.
What are cat claws called? - in detail
Cat claws, scientifically referred to as "ungues," are specialized keratinized structures that extend from the distal phalanges of a cat’s toes. These retractable tools are composed of layers of keratin, the same protein found in human nails and hair, and are designed for multiple functions essential to a cat’s survival and daily activities. Unlike the claws of many other animals, cat claws are uniquely retractable, allowing them to remain sharp by minimizing contact with surfaces when not in use. This mechanism is facilitated by a specialized tendon and ligament system that enables cats to extend or retract their claws at will. The claws serve as versatile instruments for hunting, climbing, self-defense, and grooming. When hunting, they act as precise tools to capture and hold prey, while their curved shape provides excellent grip for climbing trees or other surfaces. Additionally, they are used for marking territory by leaving visible scratches on objects, which also serves as a form of communication with other cats. The claws’ sharpness is maintained through natural wear and tear, as well as through the cat’s habit of scratching on rough surfaces. This behavior not only keeps the claws functional but also helps remove the outer sheath of the claw as it grows, revealing a sharper layer underneath. In domestic settings, cat claws can sometimes pose challenges, such as damage to furniture, which is why many owners opt for regular trimming or the use of scratching posts to redirect this natural behavior. Understanding the anatomy and purpose of cat claws provides insight into their evolutionary significance and the care required to maintain a cat’s health and well-being.