What are cat breeds called? - briefly
Cat breeds are officially recognized and registered by various cat registries around the world. Some of the most well-known cat breeds include the Siamese, Maine Coon, British Shorthair, Ragdoll, and Persian, among others.
What are cat breeds called? - in detail
Cat breeds, also known as pedigree cats, are distinct groups of cats that have been selectively bred over generations to maintain specific traits and characteristics. These breeds are recognized by various cat registries around the world, such as The International Cat Association (TICA), the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA), and the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF). Each registry may have its own set of standards and criteria for recognizing a breed.
The process of developing cat breeds began in earnest during the Victorian era, when cat fanciers started to document and selectively breed cats based on their physical traits and temperaments. Some breeds were developed from natural mutations, while others were created by crossbreeding different species or varieties of domestic cats.
One of the most well-known and oldest cat breeds is the Siamese. Originating in Siam (now Thailand), these cats are known for their distinctive blue almond-shaped eyes and short, fine coat. Other ancient breeds include the Abyssinian, which hails from Ethiopia, and the Persian, whose origins can be traced back to Iran.
In addition to these historic breeds, there are numerous modern breeds that have been developed in more recent times. The Ragdoll, for example, was created in the 1960s by an American breeder named Ann Baker. This breed is known for its large size and laid-back temperament, which gives it a distinctive "ragdoll" quality when picked up.
Some cat breeds are recognized globally, while others may be specific to certain regions or countries. For instance, the Scottish Fold is particularly popular in the United Kingdom and has distinct ears that fold forward and down. In contrast, the Sphynx, a hairless breed, is recognized worldwide for its unique appearance and temperament.
It's important to note that while cat breeds have specific physical traits and temperaments, individual cats within a breed can still exhibit a range of variations. This is due to factors such as genetics, environment, and individual personality. Additionally, mixed-breed cats, often referred to as domestic shorthairs or longhairs, are also common and beloved for their unique combinations of traits.
In conclusion, cat breeds encompass a wide variety of feline types, each with its own set of characteristics and historical background. Whether one is interested in the ancient Siamese or the modern Ragdoll, the world of cat breeds offers an incredible diversity that continues to captivate and inspire cat lovers around the globe.