What antibiotics can be given to a cat with an infection? - briefly
Common antibiotics for treating infections in cats include amoxicillin, clindamycin, and doxycycline, prescribed by a veterinarian based on the specific infection type and severity.
What antibiotics can be given to a cat with an infection? - in detail
Antibiotics for cats with infections are prescribed based on the type of infection, the severity of the condition, and the specific bacteria involved. Common antibiotics include amoxicillin, which is effective against a broad range of bacterial infections such as respiratory, urinary tract, and skin infections. Clavamox, a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, is often used for more resistant bacterial strains. Doxycycline is another option, particularly for respiratory infections, as it penetrates tissues well and is effective against Mycoplasma and Chlamydia. For skin infections or wounds, cephalexin is frequently prescribed due to its effectiveness against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species. Enrofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone, is used for more severe or systemic infections, including those affecting the urinary tract or gastrointestinal system. However, it should be used cautiously in young or growing cats due to potential cartilage damage. Metronidazole is often chosen for gastrointestinal infections, especially those caused by anaerobic bacteria or parasites like Giardia. It’s crucial to follow the veterinarian’s dosage instructions precisely and complete the full course of treatment to prevent antibiotic resistance. Additionally, some antibiotics may have side effects, so monitoring the cat for adverse reactions is essential. Always consult a veterinarian before administering any medication, as improper use of antibiotics can lead to treatment failure or harm the cat.