What antibiotics are suitable for cats? - briefly
Common antibiotics prescribed for cats include amoxicillin, clindamycin, and doxycycline, but the choice depends on the specific infection and veterinarian's assessment.
What antibiotics are suitable for cats? - in detail
Antibiotics for cats must be prescribed by a veterinarian after a thorough evaluation of the cat’s condition, as improper use can lead to resistance or adverse effects. Commonly prescribed antibiotics include amoxicillin, which is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections such as respiratory, urinary tract, and skin infections. Clavamox, a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, is often used for more resistant bacterial strains. Doxycycline is another option, particularly for treating respiratory infections, Lyme disease, and certain tick-borne illnesses. For skin infections or wounds, cephalexin is frequently recommended due to its broad-spectrum activity. Enrofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone, is used for severe infections like those affecting the urinary tract or soft tissues, but it requires careful dosing to avoid side effects. Metronidazole is effective against anaerobic bacteria and is often used for gastrointestinal infections, including those caused by parasites like Giardia. Azithromycin may be prescribed for respiratory or soft tissue infections, especially in cats with sensitivities to other antibiotics. It is crucial to follow the veterinarian’s dosage instructions precisely and complete the entire course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated. Never use human antibiotics or leftover medications, as they may be toxic or ineffective for cats. Monitoring for side effects such as vomiting, diarrhea, or allergic reactions is essential, and any concerns should be reported to the veterinarian immediately.