What animal is the name fisher cat derived from? - briefly
The name "fisher cat" is derived from the American fisher, a medium-sized mammal belonging to the weasel family. Despite its name, the fisher cat is not a feline but rather a type of mustelid.
What animal is the name fisher cat derived from? - in detail
The name "fisher cat" is a misnomer that has led to considerable confusion regarding the animal it actually refers to. The animal commonly known as the fisher cat is neither a cat nor a fisherman. Instead, it is a member of the weasel family, scientifically known as Pekania pennanti. This animal is native to North America and is known for its elusive and solitary nature.
The origin of the term "fisher cat" is rooted in historical misinterpretations. Early European settlers in North America mistakenly believed that this animal was a type of cat due to its cat-like appearance and vocalizations. The name "fisher" comes from the animal's supposed habit of fishing, which was another misconception. In reality, the fisher does not primarily feed on fish. Its diet consists mainly of small mammals, birds, and carrion. The confusion likely arose because the fisher was observed near water bodies, leading settlers to assume it was catching fish.
The correct name for this animal is simply "fisher." This name was given by early French-Canadian trappers who called it "pekan," which is derived from the Ojibwe word "pikaan," meaning "bacon." This name reflects the fisher's habit of feeding on carcasses, which trappers would leave behind. The scientific name Pekania pennanti honors Dr. John Pennant, an 18th-century naturalist who contributed significantly to the study of animal taxonomy.
In summary, the name "fisher cat" is a result of historical misidentifications and misunderstandings. The animal is actually a member of the weasel family, known for its adaptability and stealth. Its diet and habits have been the subject of various myths and legends, contributing to the enduring confusion surrounding its true nature. The correct term, "fisher," reflects a more accurate understanding of this fascinating creature.